Financial Analyst: Education and Job Qualifications
If you want to become a part of the financial industry, then you must have a bachelor’s degree. A financial analyst position will usually require you to have a Master of Business Administration degree or a master’s degree in finance. Some companies may also ask for a professional license or certification. But these things are usually acquired once you are employed. Some of the courses that you can take up to be a financial analyst are accounting, finance, business, statistics or economics. You must be proficient in subjects related to statistics, economics and business. Knowledge in accounting policies and procedures, financial analysis methods and corporate budgeting is considered essential to land this kind of job.
Some companies even require their financial analysts to finish courses in options pricing, bond valuation and risk management. All of these are important for you to be able to perform the responsibilities that come with this job title really well. With regards to licensure, this is usually earned after you are hired by a certain company. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority is the primary licensing company that handles this concern for the securities industry. The required licensure actually depends on the tasks that will be assigned to you. There are certain positions that do not need to have this such as the buy side analyst. Most of the licenses require a sponsorship from your employer. This is the reason why some employers no longer ask for such a thing when you apply or start a job with them. For experienced workers who plan to change companies are asked to renew their licenses with the new employer.
As with any career it is important to focus past your points of education and qualifications at some point to see what kind of living you can expect to earn either, hourly, annually or on a salary basis. Experience level as well as education will help land your jobs with different clients. The size of your client will often times determine the amount of pay one can earn. A financial analyst salary will differ from a senior analyst or even a chartered financial analyst salary. Keep this in mind when trying to determine how dedicated you will be towards further education and gaining experience as your career develops and grows.
In order to be qualified as a financial analyst, you have to be excellent in math. Other required skills are that of Analytical and problem-solving skills are also considered an edge in this industry. You must possess good communication skills as it is a part of your job to explain complex financial concepts as well as strategies to any and all investors. Personal traits that will prove to be really helpful in this field are self confidence, high maturity and independence. You must be adept to details and good in finding out new information. Familiarization on things that pertain to the economy, tax laws and money market is also very crucial. In order for you to perform all of these duties, you will be working hand in hand with spreadsheets and statistical packages.
Due to global diversification of investments, businesses are more inclined to employ a number of financial analysts to evaluate foreign markets. Each analyst will be assigned to focus on a specific country. That is why those who have international experiences are more likely to get the job. Just like in any other industry, a certification will help you with your professional standing. You can get the Chartered Financial Analyst designation that is sponsored by the CFA Institute. To qualify for this, you need to have a bachelor’s degree, four years of work experience and pass three written exams related to the field. The exams will cover subjects like accounting, economics, securities analysis, financial markets, portfolio management and a lot more. This means that you have to dedicate at least several hundred hours to study to pass the exams.